Electric cycles, aka e-bikes, are taking over Australia, and it’s no wonder why. Whether you’re looking for an eco-friendly way to get around town or explore the great outdoors, electric cycles make your journey easier and more fun.
In case you don’t know much about them, don’t worry! In this blog, we break it all down in simple terms. We’ll tell you what electric cycles are, how they work, what rules they have to follow, and which models are the best on the market.
Whether you’re a newbie or an experienced rider, this blog will cover everything you need to know about electric cycles in Australia. So, let us get started.
What are Electric Cycles?
Electric cycles, at their core, are bicycles equipped with an electric motor and a rechargeable battery. They offer a pedal-assist feature, which provides additional power to the rider’s pedaling efforts, making cycling easier and more efficient.
Basic Principle
At its essence, an electric cycle integrates an electric motor to assist with propulsion. This motor can be activated through pedaling or controlled independently, depending on the model.
Electric cycles aim to enhance the riding experience by providing varying levels of assistance, allowing riders to cover longer distances, tackle steep inclines, and reduce the physical effort required.
How Do Electric Cycles Work?
To demystify electric cycles, it’s essential to delve into the mechanics behind their operation. Let’s look at fundamental components and workings of electric cycles, shedding light on the magic that propels these eco-friendly machines:
Explanation of Electric Motors and Batteries
At the heart of every electric cycle is an electric motor responsible for providing supplementary power. These motors vary in size, position, and power output, depending on the specific model. Understanding the motor’s role in the cycling process and its interactions with other components is crucial to grasp how electric cycles function.
The Role of Pedal-Assist and Throttle Modes
Electric cycles typically offer two primary modes of operation: pedal-assist and throttle.
Pedal-assist mode, commonly known as PAS, senses the rider’s pedaling efforts and provides varying degrees of assistance based on preset settings. Throttle mode, on the other hand, allows the rider to control the electric motor’s power independently, akin to a traditional motorcycle’s throttle.
Exploring the nuances of these modes helps riders harness the full potential of their electric cycles and tailor their riding experience to their preferences.
Benefits of Electric Cycles
E-cycles offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive choice for commuting, recreation, and transportation in Australia. In this section, we’ll explore the various advantages that electric cycles bring to the table, categorized into three main headings:
Environmental Benefits
Electric cycles play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable transportation and reducing our environmental footprint. Their eco-friendly features make them a valuable asset in the fight against climate change and pollution.
Reduction in Carbon Emissions
One of the most prominent environmental benefits of electric cycles is their contribution to reducing carbon emissions.
By relying on electric power, e-cycles emit zero tailpipe emissions, making them a clean and green mode of transportation. This translates to improved air quality, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and a smaller carbon footprint, helping mitigate the impacts of climate change.
Energy Efficiency Compared to Traditional Vehicles
Electric cycles are exceptionally energy-efficient when compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. They require only a fraction of the energy to cover the same distance, making them a sustainable choice for short to moderate commutes.
This not only conserves valuable natural resources but also reduces the overall energy demand on the grid.
Health and Fitness
Beyond their environmental advantages, electric cycles have the potential to promote personal health and well-being. Contrary to the misconception that e-cycles discourage physical activity, they can actually play a positive role in improving fitness and overall health.
Electric Cycles Promote Physical Activity
Electric cycles offer pedal-assist functionality, which means riders still engage in physical activity while riding. The motor provides assistance, but riders need to pedal, maintaining a level of physical exertion.
This makes e-cycling an excellent choice for individuals looking to improve their cardiovascular fitness, joint mobility, and leg muscle strength.
Encouraging Active Transportation
Electric cycles are a catalyst for active transportation, encouraging people to choose cycling over sedentary modes of commuting or traveling.
This shift toward active transportation has various health benefits, such as reducing the risk of obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. It also contributes to mental well-being by providing an opportunity for outdoor activity and reducing stress.
Cost Savings
Electric cycles offer significant cost savings when compared to traditional forms of transportation, including car ownership and public transportation. These savings can be a compelling reason to switch to e-cycling.
Comparing the Cost of Ownership to Cars
Owning and maintaining a car can be a substantial financial burden.
Electric cycles, on the other hand, come with significantly lower upfront costs, no fuel expenses, and reduced maintenance requirements. They are an economical choice for daily commuting, especially in congested urban areas with expensive parking fees and fuel prices.
Cost Savings Compared to Public Transportation
Public transportation fares can add up, particularly for daily commuters. Electric cycles provide a cost-effective alternative. Riders can save on bus or train tickets, avoid peak-hour congestion, and enjoy the convenience of traveling at their own pace.
Choosing the Right Electric Cycle
Selecting the perfect electric cycle, or e-cycle, is a crucial decision that can greatly impact your riding experience. With various options available, it’s important to consider several factors to ensure your e-cycle suits your specific needs.
Let us now discuss the process of choosing the right electric cycle by examining the key factors to consider and spotlighting popular models available in Australia.
Factors to Consider
Range and Battery Capacity
The range of an e-cycle refers to the distance it can travel on a single battery charge. This factor is critical, especially if you plan to use your e-cycle for commuting or longer rides.
Assess your typical riding needs and choose a model with a battery capacity that can comfortably cover those distances. Keep in mind that factors like terrain, rider weight, and assistance level can affect the range.
Frame Type and Size
The frame of your e-cycle determines its style, comfort, and suitability for your body type. Common frame types include step-through, diamond, and folding frames.
The choice depends on your personal preferences and intended use. Additionally, consider the size of the frame, as it should accommodate your height and provide a comfortable riding posture. For those with limited storage space, folding frames are best!
Motor Power and Speed Limits
Electric cycles come with various motor power ratings and speed limits. The motor power (typically measured in watts) influences the e-cycle’s ability to assist you while pedaling.
Higher-powered motors provide more assistance but may be subject to different regulations. Speed limits indicate the maximum speed at which the motor will assist you. Be aware of the legal limits in your area, as they can vary by jurisdiction.
Best Electric Cycles in Australia
Engwe Engine Pro
- Motor: 750W
- Speed: 40km/h
- Battery: 48V 16Ah
- Range: Up to 120km
- Load Capacity: 150kg
- Frame Material: Aluminum Alloy
The Engwe Engine Pro is a foldable electric fat tire bicycle that seamlessly marries power and comfort. Equipped with a robust 750W motor (capable of peaking at 1000W), it effortlessly cruises at speeds of up to 25 mph (40 km/h) and effortlessly conquers any incline you set your sights on.
This bike boasts a 5-level power assist system, an 8-speed Shimano gear mechanism, dual suspension for a smooth and controlled ride, and hydraulic disc brakes for added safety. The Engine Pro is outfitted with a detachable 48V 16Ah Lithium battery, delivering an astonishing range of 75 miles (120 km) on a single charge.
Additional standout features include a vibrant backlit color LCD display, a convenient mobile phone charging port, a sturdy rear rack for cargo, spokeless cast rims for added durability, and dual lights to ensure visibility and safety during nocturnal adventures.
Engwe EP-2 Pro
- Motor: 750W
- Speed: 40km/h
- Battery: 48V 13Ah
- Range: Up to 120km
- Load Capacity: 150kg
- Frame Material: Aluminum Alloy
The Engwe EP-2 Pro effortlessly combines style and functionality, boasting a robust 750W powertrain powered by a 48V 13Ah battery that grants you a worry-free range of up to 75 miles (120km).
Designed to conquer diverse road conditions, it features robust front suspension and wide 20×4.0″ fat tires, ensuring a smooth and comfortable ride on any terrain. It means you can ride it on sand, snow, mud, or wherever you want.
With Shimano 7S gears for seamless shifting, a backlit LCD panel to keep you informed and safe throughout your journey, and additional highlights such as a sturdy rear rack, spokeless cast rims, and dual lights for nighttime safety and visibility, the EP-2 Pro transcends being merely a bicycle.
Engwe C20 Pro
- Motor: 250W
- Speed: 25km/h
- Battery: 36V 19.2Ah
- Range: Up to 105km
- Load Capacity: 150kg
- Frame Material: Aluminum Alloy
The Engwe C20 Pro stands out with its impressive power and remarkable range, all at an affordable price.
Equipped with an efficient 250W motor and a substantial 19.2Ah lithium battery, this bike offers an astonishing range of over 100km. The inclusion of a 7-speed Shimano gear shift system ensures precise control, while the dual lights enhance safety for nocturnal adventures.
But the Engwe C20 Pro doesn’t just excel in performance; it also prioritizes convenience. Its compact folding design and ultra-lightweight frame, constructed from aviation-grade aluminum alloy, make it exceptionally easy to transport.
Despite its sleek profile, the C20 Pro is capable of supporting riders up to 150kg, catering to even heavier cyclists with ease.
Engwe C20
- Motor: 250W
- Speed: 25km/h
- Battery: 36V 10.4Ah
- Range: Up to 80km
- Load Capacity: 150kg
- Frame Material: Aluminum Alloy
The Engwe C20 embodies affordability without compromising quality. Powered by a robust 250W Bafang motor, it promises a smooth ride on flat roads and effortless ascents of up to 20°.
With a detachable 36V 10.4Ah lithium-ion battery, it delivers an impressive range of 80 km per charge. Offering versatility, the Shimano 7-speed drivetrain and three riding modes allow riders to adapt to various terrains with ease.
Safety is paramount, featuring a dual disc brake system and an integrated front lamp that elevates the overall riding experience.
Comfort is not forgotten, with a plush saddle and a front suspension fork ensuring a pleasant and enjoyable journey. Despite its lightweight 24kg frame, the C20 boasts an impressive payload capacity of 150 kg.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance and care are essential to keep your electric cycle (e-cycle) running smoothly and prolong its lifespan.
Let’s explore the key aspects of maintenance and care, providing you with valuable tips and guidance to ensure your e-cycle remains in optimal condition.
Basic Maintenance Tips
Battery Care and Charging
The battery is the heart of your e-cycle, and its proper care is paramount. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for charging, storage, and maintenance.
Avoid overcharging, and don’t let the battery discharge completely before recharging it. Keep it in a cool, dry place when not in use, and charge it regularly to prevent deep discharge.
Tire Maintenance
Check your e-cycle’s tire pressure regularly and maintain it at the recommended level. Proper tire pressure ensures a comfortable and efficient ride.
Inspect the tires for wear and tear, and replace them when the tread is worn down or if you notice any damage. Keep in mind that maintaining the correct tire pressure is especially important for e-cycles, as it can impact battery efficiency.
Brake and Chain Upkeep
Maintain your e-cycle’s braking system to ensure safe stopping. Regularly inspect brake pads for wear and replace them when necessary.
Lubricate the chain to prevent rust and ensure smooth shifting and pedaling. Clean the drivetrain and gears regularly to remove dirt and debris that can affect performance.
Where to Get Repairs
Even with regular maintenance, e-cycles may require repairs from time to time. Knowing where to turn for repairs and understanding warranty considerations is crucial:
Local Bike Shops and E-Cycle Specialists
Local bike shops are often the first choice for e-cycle repairs and maintenance.
Many bike shops have experienced technicians who can diagnose and fix e-cycle-specific issues. Additionally, e-cycle specialists may offer more expertise in electric components and motors. Be sure to inquire about their experience with e-cycles before entrusting them with your repair.
Warranty Considerations
When you purchase an e-cycle, it often comes with a warranty that covers specific parts or services for a designated period.
Familiarize yourself with the warranty terms and conditions, including what is covered and for how long. Keep all documentation related to your e-cycle purchase, as this will be essential in case you need warranty-related repairs.
Note that warranty coverage may vary between brands and models, so be sure to understand the specifics for your e-cycle.
E-Cycle Laws in Australia
Electric cycle laws are more or less general and the same all over Australia. Safety regulations like wearing helmets or having front and tail lights are a must, and you might be fined when you fail to meet these requirements.
In 2012, it was decided that Australia will follow the global standard of legalizing e-cycles with a max output of 250W to ride up to 25 km/h. You are still allowed to ride faster, provided that the motor power needs to be cut off at the speed limit. The e-cycle will then be powered by manual cycling.
Luckily, a license isn’t required for electric cycles that are capped at 25 km/h. However, there are some states (like NSW) that will require you to register your bike before using it. Take note, though, that if your electric cycle is able to reach speeds exceeding 25 km/h, then you would definitely need to get a license.
Electric Cycle Riding Tips
E-cycles safe operation requires adherence to specific guidelines and etiquette. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into electric cycle riding tips to help you navigate the road with confidence and courtesy, covering two key areas:
Safety Guidelines
Helmet Usage and Safety Gear
Always wear a well-fitted bicycle helmet when riding your e-cycle. Helmets significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in the event of a fall or collision. Ensure that the helmet meets safety standards and is securely fastened.
In addition to a helmet, consider wearing other safety gear such as gloves, elbow and knee pads, and reflective clothing for increased visibility, especially during low-light conditions.
Defensive Riding Practices
Defensive riding involves being aware of your surroundings and anticipating potential hazards. Here are some key defensive riding practices for e-cyclists:
- Maintain a safe following distance from vehicles and other cyclists.
- Keep both hands on the handlebars and be ready to brake or maneuver quickly if needed.
- Use your mirrors, if equipped, to monitor traffic behind you.
- Avoid distractions, such as using your phone or listening to music with headphones while riding.
- Signal your intentions with hand signals and follow proper signaling protocols when turning or changing lanes.
- Be cautious at intersections and obey traffic signals and stop signs.
- Always yield to pedestrians in crosswalks and shared pathways.
Etiquette and Rules of the Road
In addition to safety guidelines, understanding and respecting the rules of the road and trail etiquette are essential for harmonious and safe e-cycling experiences:
Following Traffic Laws
E-cyclists are subject to the same traffic laws as traditional cyclists. This means you must obey speed limits, stop at red lights and stop signs, yield the right of way when required, and follow lane markings.
Riding against traffic is dangerous and often illegal; always travel in the same direction as other vehicles.
Sharing Paths with Pedestrians
When riding on shared pathways or sidewalks, it’s crucial to be considerate of pedestrians. Slow down when approaching pedestrians and give them ample space when passing.
Use your bell or call out a friendly warning to let them know you are approaching from behind. Keep in mind that some shared paths may have posted speed limits for e-cycles, so be sure to comply with those limits.
Respecting the Environment
Electric cycles are a sustainable mode of transportation, and as e-cyclists, it’s our responsibility to protect the environment.
You must always refrain from riding off designated paths and respect natural habitats and wildlife. Consider using your e-cycle for eco-friendly commutes and leisure rides instead of relying on motor vehicles.
Parking Considerations
When parking your e-cycle, use designated bike racks or parking areas whenever possible. Avoid blocking pedestrian walkways or access points. Secure your e-cycle with a lock to deter theft.
Be Courteous to Others
Maintain a courteous and friendly demeanor while riding your e-cycle. Greet other cyclists, pedestrians, and motorists with a smile and a nod. Follow any specific trail or park rules, such as yielding to equestrians on shared paths or respecting quiet zones in parks.
Final Words
In this blog, we tried to highlight the transformative potential of electric cycles in the Australian landscape. As eco-consciousness grows and urban mobility evolves, e-cycles emerge as a sustainable and efficient mode of transportation.
We’ve explored their fundamental principles, environmental benefits, and the importance of adhering to local regulations. Additionally, we’ve discussed the considerations for choosing the right e-cycle and the essential aspects of maintenance and safety.
In case you want to buy an electric cycle, do check out our line-up. Happy riding!
